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| Metrics | Range | Conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Selected LTM Ps Multiple | 8.5x - 9.4x | 8.9x |
| Selected Fwd Ps Multiple | 8.3x - 9.2x | 8.8x |
| Fair Value | €127.10 - €140.48 | €133.79 |
| Upside | -13.9% - -4.9% | -9.4% |
| Benchmarks | Ticker | Full Ticker |
|---|---|---|
| MSCI Inc. | - | NYSE:MSCI |
| S&P Global Inc. | - | NYSE:SPGI |
| Nasdaq, Inc. | - | NasdaqGS:NDAQ |
| Morningstar, Inc. | - | NasdaqGS:MORN |
| Moody's Corporation | - | NYSE:MCO |
| Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. | - | DB:IC2 |
| Select Price / LTM Sales Ratio | ||||||||
| Benchmark Companies | ||||||||
| MSCI | SPGI | NDAQ | MORN | MCO | IC2 | |||
| NYSE:MSCI | NYSE:SPGI | NasdaqGS:NDAQ | NasdaqGS:MORN | NYSE:MCO | DB:IC2 | |||
| Historical Sales Growth | ||||||||
| 5Y CAGR | 12.9% | 16.2% | 11.7% | 14.1% | 8.0% | 12.3% | ||
| 3Y CAGR | 11.8% | 19.6% | 7.9% | 10.2% | 4.5% | 9.1% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | 11.7% | 13.0% | 26.0% | 11.6% | 15.9% | 16.2% | ||
| Historical Net Income Profit Margin | ||||||||
| 5 Year Average Margin | 38.5% | 31.9% | 17.5% | 10.3% | 30.2% | 35.3% | ||
| Prior Fiscal Year | 45.4% | 21.0% | 17.5% | 6.9% | 27.2% | 29.6% | ||
| Latest Fiscal Year | 38.8% | 27.1% | 15.1% | 16.3% | 29.0% | 29.7% | ||
| Latest Twelve Months | 39.1% | 27.3% | 16.4% | 16.3% | 29.1% | 29.7% | ||
| Current Trading Multiples | ||||||||
| EV / LTM EBITDA | 27.7x | 23.4x | 19.1x | 24.1x | 26.3x | 20.6x | ||
| Price / LTM Sales | 14.6x | 10.6x | 5.6x | 5.3x | 11.3x | 10.4x | ||
| LTM P/E Ratio | 37.2x | 39.1x | 34.3x | 32.7x | 38.9x | 35.0x | ||
| Low | Mid | High | ||||||
| Benchmark LTM P/S Ratio | 5.3x | 10.6x | 14.6x | |||||
| Historical LTM P/S Ratio | 7.8x | 10.4x | 11.4x | |||||
| Selected Price / Sales Multiple | 8.5x | 8.9x | 9.4x | |||||
| (x) LTM Sales | 9,279 | 9,279 | 9,279 | |||||
| (=) Equity Value | 78,806 | 82,953 | 87,101 | |||||
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 574.5 | 574.5 | 574.5 | |||||
| Implied Value Range | 137.17 | 144.39 | 151.61 | |||||
| FX Rate: USD/EUR | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | Market Price | ||||
| Implied Value Range (Trading Cur) | 121.06 | 127.43 | 133.80 | 147.64 | ||||
| Upside / (Downside) | -18.0% | -13.7% | -9.4% | |||||
| Equity Value | |||||||
| Benchmark Companies | |||||||
| (in millions) | MSCI | SPGI | NDAQ | MORN | MCO | IC2 | |
| Value of Common Equity | 42,176 | 153,365 | 43,754 | 12,178 | 81,533 | 96,112 | |
| (/) Shares Outstanding | 77.4 | 306.7 | 574.1 | 42.8 | 179.9 | 574.5 | |
| Implied Stock Price | 545.11 | 500.05 | 76.21 | 284.72 | 453.12 | 167.30 | |
| FX Conversion Rate to Trading Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.13 | |
| Implied Stock Price (Trading Cur) | 545.11 | 500.05 | 76.21 | 284.72 | 453.12 | 147.64 | |
| Trading Currency | USD | USD | USD | USD | USD | EUR | |
| FX Rate to Reporting Currency | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.13 | |